Key Codes - Revision history

Lerc at 19:35, 14 May 2016

2016-05-14T19:35:32Z

Lerc at 21:27, 14 March 2012

2012-03-14T21:27:47Z

Lerc at 21:13, 14 March 2012

2012-03-14T21:13:11Z

Lerc: Created page with "When keys are pressed and released the computer relays that information in the form of a Key Code number. Common Key Codes used in games are 37, 38, 39 and 40. These are the..."

2012-03-14T21:09:40Z

Created page with "When keys are pressed and released the computer relays that information in the form of a Key Code number. Common Key Codes used in games are 37, 38, 39 and 40. These are the..."

New page

When keys are pressed and released the computer relays that information in the form of a Key Code number.

Common Key Codes used in games are 37, 38, 39 and 40. These are the codes for the arrow keys.

===What are the Key Codes for each key.===
Run the small program below to find the Key Codes for any key you wish to use.
<edcode>
print("press a key to see the keyCode")
function printKey(e) {
setColour("white");
fillRectangle(0,0,640,50);
setColour("Black");
print("The key with the code "+e.keyCode+" was pressed".,1,20);
}
eventManager.addEventListener('keydown',printKey);
</edcode>

You can deal with keyboard input in several ways. You can ask, or you can wait to be told.

===Asking if a key is down===
Asking works best for action games. A game is continually moving and changing based upon a few keys.

You can say if the left arrow key is held held down, move the player left.
Which in code could be
if (keyIsDown(37)) playerX=playerX-playerXSpeed;

===Waiting to be told===
The Key Code reporting program at the top of the page works by waiting.

The function <code>printKey</code> is called whenever a key is pressed down because we have asked for it to be called with the line
eventManager.addEventListener('keydown',printKey);

This means you can respond to any key press when it happens. You will only find out when keys go from up to down however.
to find out when keys go from pressed to unpressed, you will need to ask to be told about that as well.
eventManager.addEventListener('keyup',doSomethingElse);

Waiting to be told is a little more complex but works better for things like word processors. You want to know what key was pressed more than just what keys are up or down.

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:27, 14 March 2012
Line 25:		Line 25:
	if (keyIsDown(37)) playerX=playerX-playerXSpeed;		if (keyIsDown(37)) playerX=playerX-playerXSpeed;

		+	Have a look at [[DrawTrail]] for a very simple drawing program using the keyboard.

	===Waiting to be told===		===Waiting to be told===

@@ Line 6: / Line 6: @@
 Run the small program below to find the Key Codes for any key you wish to use.
 <edcode>
-print("press a key to see the keyCode")
+print("press a key to see the keyCode");
 function printKey(e) {
    setColour("white");

@@ Line 11: / Line 11: @@
    fillRectangle(0,0,640,50);
    setColour("Black");
-   print("The key with the code "+e.keyCode+" was pressed".,1,20);
+   print("The key with the code "+e.keyCode+" was pressed.",1,20);
+}
 eventManager.addEventListener('keydown',printKey);